Law Definition, Methods, Establishments, & Fields

Anti-money laundering Guidance, information, occasions and publications to assist you detect and forestall cash laundering. Law, rule, regulation, principle, statute, ordinance, canon imply a precept governing action or procedure. Law implies imposition by a sovereign authority and the obligation of obedience on the a half of all subject to that authority. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. According to Malloy , Smith established “a classical liberal philosophy that made people the necessary thing referential signal whereas acknowledging that we stay not alone however in neighborhood with others”.

All authorized methods cope with the same fundamental points, however jurisdictions categorise and determine their legal matters in different ways. In civil law techniques, contract and tort fall under a common law of obligations, whereas trusts law is handled underneath statutory regimes or worldwide conventions. International, constitutional and administrative law, felony law, contract, tort, property law and trusts are considered the “traditional core subjects”, although there are many additional disciplines. Roman law was closely influenced by Greek philosophy, but its detailed rules have been developed by skilled jurists and had been extremely refined.

Law

Immigration law and nationality law concern the rights of foreigners to reside and work in a nation-state that is not their own and to accumulate or lose citizenship. Both also involve the best of asylum and the problem of stateless individuals. The G20 meetings are composed of representatives of every country’s government branch. The Corpus Juris Canonici, the fundamental collection of canon law for over 750 years.

Max Weber in 1917, Weber started his career as a lawyer, and is regarded as one of the founders of sociology and sociology of law. Admiralty law and the ocean law lay a basic framework free of charge trade and commerce the world over’s oceans and seas, where outside of a rustic’s zone of control. Shipping firms function through strange rules of commercial law, generalised for a worldwide market. Admiralty law additionally encompasses specialised issues such as salvage, maritime liens, and injuries to passengers.

Hegel believed that civil society and the state were polar opposites, inside the scheme of his dialectic principle of history. The modern dipole state–civil society was reproduced within the theories of Alexis de Tocqueville and Karl Marx. In post-modern concept, civil society is necessarily a supply of law, by being the premise from which individuals form opinions and foyer for what they imagine law must be. Many Muslim nations have developed comparable rules about authorized schooling and the authorized career, however some still allow attorneys with coaching in traditional Islamic law to practice law earlier than personal standing law courts.

John Austin’s utilitarian answer was that law is “instructions, backed by risk of sanctions, from a sovereign, to whom folks have a habit of obedience”. Natural legal professionals on the other facet, similar to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, argue that law displays basically moral and unchangeable legal guidelines of nature. The concept of “pure law” emerged in historical Greek philosophy concurrently and in reference to the notion …

By Michael February 9, 2026 Off

Litigation, Arbitration And Investigations Providers

If the demand is refused or ignored, the plaintiff could start a lawsuit by submitting a grievance in courtroom and serving copies of it and a summons on the defendant. The criticism must state information and the law exhibiting the alleged injuries and attribute them to the defendant, and request money damages or equitable aid. Litigating a case can take as quick as a few weeks if a requirement letter is simply agreed to, or a long time if courts and trials continue getting appealed and extended. This is likely considered one of the greatest costs that must be considered in whether you struggle a dispute legally — time. Trials revolve round disputed information — things that, if true, will clearly incriminate the opposite get together by regulation.

Litigation

If parties can’t attain an agreed settling worth, the accusing celebration (referred to because the “plaintiff”) and the accused celebration will often seek “Alternative Dispute Resolution” — choices for resolution other than a full-blown courtroom trial. This usually takes considered one of three forms, facilitation, mediation, or arbitration. Litigation has its begin when a consumer approaches an lawyer with their dispute. Whether a tenant has a mountain of unpaid lease, or a enterprise associate made off with company income, the lawyer will review the potential client’s case. There was a examine performed in the Supreme Court Economic Review that shows why litigation financing may be practical and useful to the general court docket system and lawsuits within the courtroom.

Parties can be penalised for failing to comply with these guidelines by prices orders in opposition to them or in essentially the most excessive circumstances having their claims or defences “struck out”. This means that they’ll now not continue within the course of and “lose” by default. Litigation refers back to the process of resolving disputes by submitting or answering a criticism by way of the common public court docket system. Through our in depth international footprint, we function world coordinating counsel in multi-jurisdictional circumstances and have in depth expertise working with probably the most certified companies in local jurisdictions. Winston & Strawn’s attorneys and skilled employees are operating in a hybrid work environment. Our professionals are available in person, via e-mail, cellphone, and video conferencing to continue to serve our shoppers across the globe.

Plaintiffs in each case claimed violations of consumer safety legal guidelines arising out of the alleged use of pressured and/or baby labor in every of the manufacturers’ supply chains. We are representing both manufacturers in their particular person Ninth Circuit appeals. Litigators throughout our Firm have represented clients earlier than all types of trial, appellate, regulatory and alternative dispute decision tribunals around the globe. An extra core power is our capacity to advise in relation to rising regulatory requirements within the United Kingdom, the United States and Europe. Shearman & Sterling’s White Collar apply was selected by Law360 as a White Collar Group of the Year. This is the second time in three years that the group has …

By Michael February 4, 2026 Off

Ets Legal

Only approved personnel, who have been made appropriately aware of our privateness obligations, are offered entry to non-public data. We will only use and retailer your personal data for so long as it is required for the purposes it was collected for. How lengthy private info will be stored for is determined by the personal information in query and what it is being used for, as well as whether there is any administrative or regulatory requirement for retaining the private info. For example, we retain your personal info so long as essential to comply with our obligations, including our obligations to you, to deal with any request by you , or to enforce our rights. If you make a donation by way of certainly one of our websites, you might be requested to supply certain personal information to assist us process the payment and ensure that your donation goes where you plan it to go.

The determination was in the end overturned by Zimbabwe’s excessive courtroom after a three-year legal battle. In this 2-part collection, we find out how profitability evaluation has become an important technique that’s being utilized by many smaller or solo-practitioner legislation firms. As legal demand continued to slow in the newest quarter, law corporations may have discovered a new method to profitability by specializing in rate development & realization. People with disability, their loved ones and carers shall be empowered to know their rights when coping with National Disability Insurance Scheme service-providers because of a collection of free talks at libraries throughout NSW during Law Week 2022.

These schedules comprise the commitments made by particular person WTO members permitting particular overseas merchandise or service-providers entry to their markets. In the print version these schedules comprise about 30,000 pages for all WTO Members. The European Commission maintains this web site to boost public access to information about its initiatives and European Union insurance policies generally.

Lumen is an impartial analysis project managed by the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School. The Lumen database houses hundreds of thousands of content takedown requests which were voluntarily shared by various corporations, including Google. Its function is to facilitate academic and industry analysis in regards to the availability of on-line content material.

UNICEF offers these links merely as a convenience and the inclusion of such hyperlinks doesn’t indicate an endorsement or approval by UNICEF of any web site, services or products. UNICEF doesn’t assume any responsibility or legal responsibility in respect of such web pages, including, for example, accountability or liability for the accuracy or reliability of any info, data, opinions, advice or statements made on these web sites. We could share your data with chosen brokers or service suppliers, for instance external contractors working to maintain our websites, for the only objective of serving to us do our work. These partners will only act underneath our instruction and will not use your data for their own functions. The Catholic Legal Immigration Network, Inc., CLINIC, promotes …

By Michael February 2, 2026 Off

Attorney That Means, Definition In Cambridge English Dictionary

Perform administrative and management features associated to the practice of regulation. A .mass.gov web site belongs to an official government group in Massachusetts. A .gov web site belongs to an official authorities organization within the United States. No matter what your beloved ones looks like, we are working exhausting to develop programs that can assist you build more profitable lives. Each day, we go to work on behalf of Texas kids and households.

For this reason, individuals in and out of the authorized field usually ask, “is an attorney and a lawyer the same thing? Help develop federal and state applications, draft and interpret legal guidelines and laws, and establish enforcement procedures. Prepare legal briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of attraction. Gather evidence to formulate protection or to initiate authorized actions by such means as interviewing shoppers and witnesses to establish the facts of a case.

Attorney

The word lawyer has Middle English origins, and refers to someone who’s educated and trained in law. Lawyers are people who have gone to law faculty and infrequently may have taken and passed the bar exam. A lasting energy of attorney is a authorized doc that lets you (the ‘donor’) appoint a number of people (known as ‘attorneys’) that can assist you make selections or to make selections on your behalf. Agent licensed to act on behalf of another particular person, but not essentially licensed to apply law, e.g. a person licensed to behave by an influence of attorney. Stands for Juris Doctor, and signifies that someone has accomplished law faculty and earned their J.D.

The two of them used to spend lunchtime collectively and discuss whales, but now, Woo Young Woo eats alone in her office, whereas Lee Joon Ho joins his colleagues. Previously on “Extraordinary Attorney Woo,” Woo Young Woo, Lee Joon Ho , and the the rest of the Hanbada team went to Jeju for a enterprise journey. In specific, Woo Young Woo faced heartbreaking actuality after assembly Lee Joon Ho’s older sister. Thinking that she could by no means make Lee Joon Ho happy, Woo Young Woo determined to break up with him. Lee Joon Ho was confused and distraught, but he grew frustrated when she suddenly talked about the continued authorized case in regards to the cultural heritage admission fees.

Esq. stands for Esquire and this title usually signifies that someone has each completed legislation college and handed the bar exam. The time period advocate has different definitions in numerous international locations. In the United States, the word advocate is often used interchangeably with phrases like attorney and lawyer and bears no special authorized significance. Solicitor is a term specific to professionals practicing regulation within the United Kingdom and other international locations. The time period solicitor refers to somebody who practices legislation in a primarily administrative and client-facing setting.

An formidable tax attorney decides to symbolize an old good friend in court docket. As a consequence of these various pressures attorneys tended to …

By Michael January 28, 2026 Off

Climate Change Litigation Databases Sabin Middle For Climate Change Regulation

For further details about these entities and DLA Piper’s structure, please discuss with the Legal Notices page of this website. In an environment the place regulation and its enforcement will only improve, we acknowledge that efficient compliance and avoidance of regulatory intervention are business important points. The Legal 500 UKranked the agency in the top tier for worldwide arbitration and praised the agency for its “excellent service and analysis of cases.” Represented upwards of 600 pro bono shoppers since 2013, attaining life-changing outcomes for individuals and making main contributions on problems with equal justice in the United States and internationally. Providing sophisticated counsel on complex regulatory issues and high-stakes litigation whereas leveraging the expertise of some of the nation’s greatest strategic counselors and advocates focused on tribal points.

If all belongings are located elsewhere, the plaintiff must file one other suit within the appropriate court to hunt enforcement of the opposite courtroom’s previous judgment. This could be a tough task when crossing from a court in one state or nation to a different, nonetheless, courts tend to grant one another respect when there is not a transparent legal rule on the contrary. A defendant who has no property in any jurisdiction is claimed to be “judgment-proof.” The time period is usually a colloquialism to explain an impecunious defendant.

After every celebration makes a declare, the other celebration has the choice to reply to or defend the previous claim. Once both events feel they’ve adequately demonstrated their cases, they rest their circumstances. Litigation does not just embody motion taken throughout a lawsuit, but also the activities before and after a lawsuit that work to enforce a legal proper. In different phrases, litigation involves bringing forth and pursuing a lawsuit, not just the lawsuit itself. As part of the pre-trial procedure the parties will have estimated the number of court docket days required to hear all the proof and argument.

Litigation

Our attorneys have expertise in a wide range of substantive areas together with securities, legal legislation enforcement, antitrust, industrial disputes, intellectual property and arbitration. Our litigation companions embody several former prosecutors who’ve tried dozens of jury trials in United States courts. The Shearman & Sterling Litigation Group has frequently represented parties in main trials in state and federal courts. We are equally strong in the arbitration area, handling quite a few contested proceedings every year. Our renowned securities litigation practice regularly handles some of the most challenging, high-stakes securities litigation issues, and we’ve served as lead counsel in a quantity of of the largest securities class actions in U.S. historical past.

Our work additionally covers advice and assistance throughout and following a daybreak raid by the European Commission. Criminal circumstances involve a cost prosecuted by a governmental body, seeking punishment for the violation of a felony statute. Indigent judgment-proof defendants are no longer imprisoned; debtor’s prisons have been outlawed by statute, constitutional modification, or worldwide human rights treaties in the overwhelming majority of widespread legislation jurisdictions. Usually the pleadings are drafted by …

By Michael January 26, 2026 Off

Homepage Columbia Law Faculty

Cynicism over “officialdom” continues to be common, and the workings of public servants is usually contrasted to private enterprise motivated by revenue. Negative perceptions of “pink tape” apart, public providers similar to schooling, well being care, policing or public transport are thought-about a vital state function making public bureaucratic motion the locus of government energy. While navy organisations have existed so long as authorities itself, the idea of a standing police force is a comparatively fashionable idea.

Law

In medieval England, the Norman conquest the law varied-shire-to-shire, based on disparate tribal customs. The idea of a “common law” developed in the course of the reign of Henry II during the late 12th century, when Henry appointed judges that had authority to create an institutionalised and unified system of law “frequent” to the nation. The next main step in the evolution of the common law got here when King John was forced by his barons to signal a document limiting his authority to pass legal guidelines. This “great charter” or Magna Carta of 1215 also required that the King’s entourage of judges maintain their courts and judgments at “a sure place” quite than allotting autocratic justice in unpredictable places about the nation.

Nevertheless, Israeli law allows litigants to make use of religious legal guidelines provided that they select. Canon law is simply in use by members of the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Anglican Communion. Common law originated from England and has been inherited by virtually every nation as soon as tied to the British Empire (except Malta, Scotland, the us state of Louisiana, and the Canadian province of Quebec).

Furthermore, after negotiations lasting fifteen years, in 2001 China joined the World Trade Organization. Congratulations to those superb graduates of this yr’s Summer Institute on Law, Language, & Culture at Duke Law! 😃💙👏 An intensive preparatory summer course, SILLC supplies international college students, attorneys, and scholars with an introduction to U.S. law and authorized training. Over the course of 4 weeks, college students be taught widespread law doctrines, U.S. authorized writing, authorized English, the us legal system, and the us law faculty expertise. Hands-on experiences embrace conducting a mock trial train and visiting the Durham County Courthouse to meet with legal professionals.

Supported by the Peggy Browning Fund, three Penn Carey Law students are advocating for labor rights, impressed by their very own experiences as activists, organizers, and workers. While the United States has been slower to undertake laws defending on-line privateness, that is beginning to change. The search represents an escalation of the probe into the former president’s dealing with of categorized White House paperwork.

As a vital a part of the University of Pennsylvania household, we allow our college students to complement their authorized education by providing them the opportunity to take graduate level courses at one of our sister schools in addition to joint levels or certificates of examine. We additionally welcome into our lecture rooms college students whose careers and educations cross sectors and worldwide …

By Michael January 22, 2026 Off

White & Case Llp International Law Firm, World Law Practice

Makarim & Taira S.stays an impartial law firm but announced an alliance in 2020 with Drew & Napier LLC from Singapore and Shearn Delamore & Co, forming a regional legal community known as the Drew Network Asia. “Yang & Co assigns a dedicated group for assisting us from A to Z within the incorporation of our subsidiary firm in Indonesia. Yang & Co backs us up from foreign funding institution, employment arrangement to adjust to the labour law, to all dimensions we now have to deal with related to mining services regulations.” Over the years, our lawyers have offered advice, help and representations to domestic and international shoppers together with people, non-public and public firms, and also multinational companies.

Law & Legal Firm

The growth of NSMP has led the firm to specialise in a broad range of companies and industries. For more info on our expertise and sectoral coverage, please visit our Fields of Expertise web page. ASP is an award profitable Indonesian law firm centered on offering responsive, professional and constructive recommendation to our purchasers.

Our measurement and structure allows us to hold up a customized stage of service for target-oriented success for our purchasers. They may also be a supply of serious and helpful advice, including what kind of entity to set up in Costa Rica, locations for establishing your operations, and really helpful providers for the likes of bank accounts. Among these have been a transfer to decrease investment barriers by cutting the minimal investment required for residency, introduction of a so-called “digital nomads visa” to attract remote employees, and efforts to develop nearer financial ties with other countries in the Central American and Caribbean region. Costa Rica is a popular vacation spot for international traders and guests alike, thanks to its lengthy standing political and financial stability, prime quality of life, and low levels of violent crime by regional requirements. Yes, you can select to pay the work on to a different colleague to “babysit” your recordsdata or, and on the premise, you would possibly be your own boss and choose and handle your individual caseload – you’ll be able to choose to take your laptop with you and repair the client whilst away (admittedly this eats into your vacation – but our system is portable).

Our legal advisor will in flip, learn about your corporation for which you want to think about the following… Our legal consultants have educated and certified from international law corporations. They even have legal/commercial and operational backgrounds, in depth private apply, in-house and company expertise, all of which makes them strong enterprise companions, who understand both your industrial and legal needs. We are proud to be a good nationwide Indonesian business law firm which offers a variety of legal services, both in transactions and dispute issues for the pursuits of home and multinational companies that are doing business in Indonesia. We have earned the belief of main home and international shoppers from our ability to provide responsive and dependable legal recommendation in company …

By Michael January 20, 2026 Off

Yale Law Faculty

John Austin’s utilitarian reply was that law is “commands, backed by menace of sanctions, from a sovereign, to whom individuals have a behavior of obedience”. Natural lawyers on the opposite facet, similar to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, argue that law reflects primarily moral and unchangeable laws of nature. The concept of “pure law” emerged in ancient Greek philosophy concurrently and in reference to the notion of justice, and re-entered the mainstream of Western tradition by way of the writings of Thomas Aquinas, notably his Treatise on Law. Law offers a source of scholarly inquiry into legal history, philosophy, economic analysis and sociology. Law additionally raises important and sophisticated points regarding equality, fairness, and justice. Our juris physician program offers a solid basis in authorized training and a massive number of specializations utilized to up to date issues.

The extra persons are involved with, concerned by and capable of changing how political energy is exercised over their lives, the extra acceptable and legit the law turns into to the people. There is not any clear legal definition of the civil society, and of the institutions it includes. Most of the institutions and our bodies who attempt to give a listing of establishments exclude the political parties. In the United States, this authority is the Supreme Court; in Australia, the High Court; in the UK, the Supreme Court; in Germany, the Bundesverfassungsgericht; and in France, the Cour de Cassation. For most European nations the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg can overrule national law, when EU law is related. The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg permits residents of the Council of Europe member states to deliver cases relating to human rights points earlier than it.

As an important a half of the University of Pennsylvania household, we allow our students to counterpoint their legal schooling by providing them the opportunity to take graduate degree programs at considered one of our sister colleges in addition to joint degrees or certificates of examine. We additionally welcome into our classrooms students whose careers and educations cross sectors and international strains. Students pursuing Master in Law and LLM levels enrich and diversify our course discussions, contributing to the Law School’s overarching mission to provide the best and most comprehensive legal training for all college students. Today, companies are increasingly able to shifting capital and labour provide chains across borders, as properly as buying and selling with overseas businesses, making the query of which nation has jurisdiction much more urgent. Increasing numbers of businesses go for commercial arbitration beneath the New York Convention 1958.

The creation of legal guidelines themselves could additionally be influenced by a structure, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. Ancient India and China characterize distinct traditions of law, and have historically had impartial schools of legal concept and apply. The Arthashastra, probably compiled round 100 AD , and the Manusmriti (c. 100–300 AD) had been foundational treatises in India, and comprise texts thought of authoritative legal guidance. Manu’s central philosophy was …

By Michael January 16, 2026 Off

Washington State Office Of The Attorney Basic

For instance, following the harm the person completed college, then legislation school, and on the time of the examine was a working towards attorney. The Attorney General’s Appeals Division’s attorneys represent the state in both civil and legal appeals, in addition to in other specialized areas. Investigative — Investigative occupations frequently contain working with ideas, and require an intensive quantity of pondering.

Sometimes they require risk taking and sometimes take care of business. Law and Government — Knowledge of laws, authorized codes, courtroom procedures, precedents, authorities regulations, government orders, agency guidelines, and the democratic political process. Communicating with People Outside the Organization — Communicating with folks outdoors the organization, representing the organization to prospects, the public, government, and other exterior sources.

Barrister is one other term referring to a legal skilled in the United Kingdom and different parts of the world. Unlike solicitors, the first duties of a barrister embrace representing clients in court, particularly in advanced circumstances. Barristers should fulfill a selected set of instructional and coaching requirements, including some conventional formalities. Passing the bar examination is a requirement for an attorney, giving them the right to practice law in a selected jurisdiction. Like attorneys, attorneys are required to abide by a code of ethics and will follow in each civil and criminal courts. There are different terms that discuss with professionals who’re just like attorneys and attorneys.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time. Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new data to your job. Providing Consultation and Advice to Others — Providing steerage and skilled advice to administration or different groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics. Confer with colleagues with specialties in applicable areas of authorized problem to determine and confirm bases for legal proceedings. Search for and look at public and other legal records to write opinions or establish ownership.

For this cause, folks out and in of the authorized field usually ask, “is an attorney and a lawyer the same thing? Help develop federal and state programs, draft and interpret laws and legislation, and establish enforcement procedures. Prepare authorized briefs and opinions, and file appeals in state and federal courts of enchantment. Gather proof to formulate defense or to initiate authorized actions by such means as interviewing purchasers and witnesses to ascertain the information of a case.

These occupations can contain searching for details and figuring out issues mentally. Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for offering buyer and personal companies. This consists of customer wants evaluation, assembly quality requirements for providers, and analysis of buyer satisfaction. English Language — Knowledge of the construction and content of the English language including the which means and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar. Evaluate info associated to legal issues in public or private information.

Attorney

Computers and Electronics — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, digital gear, and computer hardware and software program, including …

By Michael January 12, 2026 Off

Litigation, Arbitration And Investigations Services

A lawsuit may allow the state to be treated as if it were a personal party in a civil case, as plaintiff, or defendant concerning an damage, or might present the state with a civil reason for motion to enforce certain legal guidelines. Litigation can also include pre-lawsuit negotiations, facilitations, appeals, and arbitrations. Litigation could flip these disputes into resolutions through the common public court docket system.

Litigation

Litigation as ruled by the federal courts includes a variety of federal rules. These are along with the rules of local courts and the standing points from judges. In fact, most litigation circumstances contain initial activity by the attorneys or attorneys, and then an extended period of exchanging authorized calls for, threats, and the like till the parties start negotiating a settlement. Settlement negotiations are based on the sort of complaint and possible outcome for every celebration. Globalization of world markets has introduced limitless industrial opportunities. However, it has additionally elevated the potential for legal liability by exposing firms all over the world to financial and reputational risk throughout multiple jurisdictions.

Drawing on the collective experience of dozens of attorneys throughout a number of offices and practices, WilmerHale’s International Litigation Group has efficiently resolved numerous cross-border litigations. “They have lawyers of the best calibre and can mobilise highly expert and motivated groups that provide a first-class service to shoppers.” “They have a various and impressive litigation practice, with a staff of skillful legal professionals drawn from quite so much of backgrounds and offering work that’s at all times of fantastic high quality.” There are many circumstances that may lead to a lawsuit, operating the gambit from being injured, to having a dispute with a business. While filing a lawsuit isn’t a decision to take frivolously, it generally could be one of the best avenue to resolve a dispute. These alternative dispute resolutions are usually conducted pre-trial, but they may also be invoked mid-trial to chop a case quick and save additional expense and time.

If they will agree on a price, they settle, and the case never goes to courtroom. Litigation is a noun most of us are acquainted with, however few outside the legal subject perceive the true definition. Litigation refers to the strategy of contesting and resolving disputes in the authorized system. In medieval instances, each “action” and “suit” had the approximate which means of some kind of legal proceeding, but an motion terminated when a judgment was rendered, whereas a go nicely with additionally included the execution of the judgment.

We advise the world’s main financial establishments, largest companies, sovereign governments, executives and directors. They trust us to guide them via their most significant litigation challenges. Our experience in cross-border contentious matters, technical capabilities and strong geographic coverage offers us the perception to advise them through the complex points that may accompany large and complex transactions. NAEGELI presents top-notch authorized services to the attorneys who litigate circumstances. At any stage of litigation, NAEGELI helps one of the best attorneys do …

By Michael January 10, 2026 Off